A highly efficient method for isolating urinary exosomes

A modified precipitation method to isolate urinary exosomes.

Identification of biomarkers that allow early detection of kidney diseases in urine and plasma has been an area of active interest for several years. Urinary exosome vesicles, 40-100 nm in size, are released into the urine under normal conditions by cells from all nephron segments and may contain protein, mRNA and microRNA representative of their cell type of origin. Under conditions of renal d...

Urinary Exosomes

Exosomes are nanovesicles of endocytic origin that are secreted into the extracellular space or body fluids when a multivesicular body (MVB) fuses with the cell membrane. Interest in exosomes intensified after their description in antigen-presenting cells and the observation that they can significantly moderate immune responses in vivo. In the past few years, several groups have reported on the...

A simple method for isolating individual microbes.

A New Method for Isolating I-(+)-lysine

None of the methods which have been used for isolating Z-(+)lysine from plant extracts and protein hydrolysates is ideal. The oldest method utilizes phosphotungstic acid to precipitate the basic nitrogenous compounds which must be fractionated subsequently (1, 2). In the Kossel-Kutscher silver sulfate-barium hydroxide fractionation (3) the lysine remaining in the final filtrate must be precipit...

A rapid method for isolating glandular trichomes.

A physical method is described for the rapid isolation of plant trichomes, with emphasis on stalked glandular types. The technique involved breaking frozen trichomes with powdered dry ice and collection of glandular heads by sieving from larger tissue fragments. This method was applied to several plants that bear similar stalked trichomes: geranium (Pelargonium), potato (Solanum tuberosum), tom...